Monday, August 24, 2020

Date Rape :: essays research papers fc

     While it is prevalently related that assault includes a hijacking of some sort by a criminal that the casualty has never interacted with, this conviction has been invalidated throughout the years by the quantity of instances of familiar assault, otherwise called date assault. Date assault is constrained or forced sex between accomplices, dates, companions, companions of companions, or general colleagues, frequently with the illicit utilization of medications to change the perspective of the person in question. Ongoing measurements show that the most widely recognized type of assault is date assault, which includes 78 percent all things considered. Assault itself is a typical event, with one out of four young ladies succumbing to an endeavor before they are 25 and three out of five of these assaults happening before the casualty has arrived at eighteen. Not to be overlooked, men too can be and have been explicitly exploited without their assent, either by other men or, in constrained cases, ladies.      Often times, drugs are utilized to adjust the perspective of the survivor of the date assault. Beside the energized or nearly constrained admission of unnecessary liquor, the most well-known medications utilized are Rohypnol, Gamma Hydroxy Butyrate (GHB), and Ketamine Hydrochloride, these medications alluded to by various names, including â€Å"ActiveSex,† â€Å"Roofies,† â€Å"Ruffies,† â€Å"Roche,† â€Å"R-2,† â€Å"Rib,† and â€Å"Rope.† These medications, normally called date assault drugs, act rapidly and are unscented and bland, making them exceptionally hard to distinguish when blended in drinks or with different medications. Some can render the casualty almost oblivious and incredibly prevent memory, yet still leave the casualty with enough awareness that they can be responsive and can appear to others to not be under any genuinely risky inebriation. Be that as it may, as a general rule, the casualty will turn i nto an aloof member, basically vulnerable yet at the same time ready to assume a job in what's going on in the earth. Additionally, the medications will leave the body inside 72 hours of ingestion and are not found in any standard toxicology screen or blood test so it is hard to decide if the medications have been utilized in an assault case except if the casualty goes to the specialists very quickly after the episode has happened and clarifies the side effects that they encountered that were probably going to be brought about by some kind of medication that they didn't purposely take. Date Rape :: articles look into papers fc      While it is prominently related that assault includes a grabbing of some kind by a criminal that the casualty has never interacted with, this conviction has been negated throughout the years by the quantity of instances of familiar assault, otherwise called date assault. Date assault is constrained or forced sex between accomplices, dates, companions, companions of companions, or general associates, frequently with the unlawful utilization of medications to adjust the perspective of the person in question. Ongoing insights show that the most well-known type of assault is date assault, which involves 78 percent all things considered. Assault itself is a typical event, with one out of four young ladies succumbing to an endeavor before they are 25 and three out of five of these assaults happening before the casualty has arrived at eighteen. Not to be overlooked, men too can be and have been explicitly exploited without their assent, either by other men or, in constrained cases, ladies.      Often times, drugs are utilized to modify the perspective of the survivor of the date assault. Beside the energized or nearly constrained admission of over the top liquor, the most well-known medications utilized are Rohypnol, Gamma Hydroxy Butyrate (GHB), and Ketamine Hydrochloride, these medications alluded to by various names, including â€Å"ActiveSex,† â€Å"Roofies,† â€Å"Ruffies,† â€Å"Roche,† â€Å"R-2,† â€Å"Rib,† and â€Å"Rope.† These medications, regularly called date assault drugs, act rapidly and are scentless and bland, making them hard to identify when blended in drinks or with different medications. Some can render the casualty almost oblivious and enormously frustrate memory, yet still leave the casualty with enough awareness that they can be responsive and can appear to others to not be under any genuinely perilous inebriation. Be that as it may, in actuality, the casualty will turn into an aloof me mber, basically helpless yet at the same time ready to assume a job in what's going on in the earth. Additionally, the medications will leave the body inside 72 hours of ingestion and are not found in any standard toxicology screen or blood test so it is hard to decide if the medications have been utilized in an assault case except if the casualty goes to the specialists very quickly after the episode has happened and clarifies the side effects that they encountered that were probably going to be brought about by some sort of medication that they didn't intentionally take.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

I would like you to spend some time looking at images of this poster, Outline

I might want you to invest some energy taking a gander at pictures of this banner, and to note down your musings about it - Outline Example The utilization dynamic shapes, instead of sensible shapes are additionally one of the ways that makes the picture progressively successful. This is on the grounds that; the distinctive geometrical shapes that have been utilized can bring out various implications just to the people who comprehend the shapes. Along these lines, I accept that the theoretical shapes are increasingly successful as they motivate more people to see this picture and dive further into the genuine importance of the picture. The utilization of theoretical shapes additionally helps in keeping the picture discrete. The selection of hues and shapes were very much thought of. The utilization of wedge shape because of the sharp edges draws out the view of mischief or threat instead of the circle which is progressively powerless against sharp articles. The utilization of red against white shading additionally portrays one gathering being hazardous and the other being tranquil, consequently, the selection of hues and shapes have been utilized successfully. The shapes game plan is additionally an incredible method of passing the message of a type of contention going on in the picture. The littler pieces add to more feel as they underscore the bigger wedge shape to be more prevailing than the circle and other

Monday, July 20, 2020

Step by Step Guide on How to Write A Compare And Contrast Essay

Step by Step Guide on How to Write A Compare And Contrast Essay In this blog, we are going to share with you how to write a compare and contrastessay. Lets get started:- What is a compare and contrast essay? Summary What is a compare and contrast essay?Steps in Writing a Compare and Contrast EssaySelect the Topic CarefullyThink of the Structure of TextIntroductionBe CreativeAdd Some FactsApproaches to a Compare and Contrast EssayBlock ApproachPoint-by-Point ApproachTopics to Consider For Compare and Contrast EssaysTips for Compare and Contrast Essay WritingConclusion A compare and contrast essay refers to the similarities and significant differences of more than two objects. It is one of the most common methods of essay writing assignments for students. Students will need to find out the key points between more than two subjects for compare and contrast essays that will make the comparative analysis on and then evaluate the similarities and differences between those significant points. A compare and contrast essay shows the similarities and differences between two topics such as Comparing: Defines the similarities between the two subjects.Contrasting: Defines the differences between two topics. Steps in Writing a Compare and Contrast Essay Select the Topic Carefully Before start writing a compare and contrast essay, you need to choose a topic. Keep in mind that the topic should showcase their analytical and writing skills. You should choose those topics to compare which are in trend and interesting for your users. Think of the Structure of Text The structure of compare and contrast is to contain an introduction, a paragraph of one topic, a paragraph of another topic, and also a paragraph of conclusion. The students can start with an introduction, then write a paragraph that defines the similarities among the two common subjects, then a paragraph that discovers the differences among the two subjects, and then lastly end with a conclusion. Introduction Students must begin the compare and contrast essay with a compelling presentation that catches the attention of readers and introduces the topic. Be Creative Try to be and remain creative throughout the work. For instance, do not write, Ill inform students about this in my work. Rather than take the readers interest by asking two questions on all subjects: What draws teenagers to eat fast food? Why do some teenagers prefer not to eat fast food? Add Some Facts In the introduction, students must give a general outline of the compare and contrast essay. It provides the readers with the full topic of understanding students are writing about. It is an excellent idea to provide a brief historical outline. You can either start with a joke or a story. Apart from that you can also use a provoking statement in the introduction. Approaches to a Compare and Contrast Essay When writing a compare and contrast essay, students may take any of the two most approaches. Following are the two major approaches: Block Approach This approach for compare and contrast essay uses the rational pattern of defining the common points in the light of significant elements. Then all others are listed in proper paragraphs in the body and having a logical series. Point-by-Point Approach This approach is a more inclusive approach for the structure of compare and contrast essays. Topics to Consider For Compare and Contrast Essays Compare and contrast between two comedies or tragedies of William Shakespeare.The Compare and contrast between two women poets of choice, like Maya Angelou and Margaret Atwood.Compare and contrast between the customary American nuclear and Japanese family structure.Compare and contrast the effects of music and the impacts of the Internet in the childhood of the digital era.The Compare and contrast among a bacterium and a virusCompare and contrast between the monument of David through Bernini and Michelangelo Tips for Compare and Contrast Essay Writing Pick an appropriate SubjectTime to Brainstorm between Similarities and DifferencesEnhance the ArgumentOrganizational StructureA proper OutlineProof to SupportUse of Transitional WordsReview and Proofread Conclusion This information provides more information discussing how to write a compare and contrast essay, how to structure this kind of essay, how to use, compare and contrast structure terms, and how to confirm you use proper criteria for contrast or comparison. If you have some issues regarding the compare and contrast essay, you can take advantage of our company. Our company is the best writing service with various experts throughout the world. Contact us for the best essay writing help and get started with an expert essay writer.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

What Is Contrastive Rhetoric

Contrastive rhetoric is the study of the ways in which the rhetorical structures of a persons native language may interfere with efforts to write in a second language (L2). Also known as  intercultural rhetoric. Broadly considered, says Ulla Connor, contrastive rhetoric  examines differences and similarities in writing across cultures (Changing Currents in Contrastive Rhetoric, 2003). The basic concept of contrastive rhetoric was introduced by linguist Robert Kaplan in his article Cultural Thought Patterns in Intercultural Education (Language Learning, 1966). Examples and Observations I am concerned with the notion that speakers of different languages use different devices to present information, to establish the relationships among ideas, to show the centrality of one idea as opposed to another, to select the most effective means of presentation.(Robert Kaplan, Contrastive Rhetorics: Some Implications for the Writing Process. Learning to Write: First Language/Second Language, ed. by Aviva Freedman, Ian Pringle, and Janice Yalden. Longman, 1983) Contrastive rhetoric is an area of research in second language acquisition that identifies problems in composition encountered by second language writers and, by referring to the rhetorical strategies of the first language, attempts to explain them. Initiated almost thirty years ago by the American applied linguist Robert Kaplan, contrastive rhetoric maintains that language and writing are cultural phenomena. As a direct consequence, each language has rhetorical conventions unique to it. Furthermore, Kaplan asserted, the linguistic and rhetorical conventions of the first language interfere with writing in the second language.It is fair to say that contrastive rhetoric was the first serious attempt by applied linguists in the United States to explain second language writing. . . . For decades, writing was neglected as an area of study because of the emphasis on teaching spoken language during the dominance of audiolingual methodology.In the past two decades, the study of writing has b ecome part of the mainstream in applied linguistics.(Ulla Connor, Contrastive Rhetoric: Cross-Cultural Aspects of Second-Language Writing. Cambridge University Press, 1996) Contrastive Rhetoric in Composition Studies As work in ​contrastive rhetoric has developed a more sophisticated sense of such rhetorical factors as audience, purpose, and situation, it has enjoyed an increasing reception within composition studies, particularly among ESL teachers and researchers. The theory of contrastive rhetoric has begun to shape the basic approach to the teaching of L2 writing. With its emphasis on the relations of texts to cultural contexts, contrastive rhetoric has provided teachers with a practical, nonjudgmental framework for analyzing and evaluating ESL writing and helping students see the rhetorical differences between English and their native languages as a matter of social convention, not cultural superiority. (Guanjun Cai, Contrastive Rhetoric. Theorizing Composition: A Critical Sourcebook of Theory and Scholarship in Contemporary Composition Studies, ed. by Mary Lynch Kennedy. Greenwood, 1998) Criticism of Contrastive Rhetoric Although intuitively appealing to writing teachers and popular among ESL writing researchers and graduate students in the 1970s, [Robert] Kaplans representations have been criticized a great deal. Critics have asserted that contrastive rhetoric (1) overgeneralizes terms such as oriental and puts in the same group languages that belong to distinct families; (2) is ethnocentric by representing the organization of English paragraphs by a straight line; (3) generalizes to the native language organization from the examination of students L2 essays; and (4) overemphasizes cognitive factors at the expense of sociocultural factors (such as schooling) as a preferred rhetoric. Kaplan himself has modified his earlier position . . ., suggesting, for example, that rhetorical differences do not necessarily reflect different patterns of thinking. Instead, differences may reflect different writing conventions that have been learned. (Ulla M. Connor, Contrastive Rhetoric. Encyclopedia of Rhetoric and Composition: Communication from Ancient Times to the Information Age, ed. by Theresa Enos. Routledge, 2010)

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

A Midsummer Nights Dream - Bottom and Puck. Who is the...

Though Bottom often steals the show in performance, Puck is usually considered the most important character in A Midsummer Night’s dream. Beginning with the importance of the characters and their roles, firstly Puck is the mischievous goblin through-out the play and Bottom is part of the craftsmen who are of lower class then the rest of the characters. These two characters are completely different, coming from separate environments; Puck from the fairy world and Bottom from the working class, however they both serve the same purpose; to make their audience laugh. Puck is a supernatural character who likes to play pranks on humans and takes a joke on human’s stupidity whilst Bottom is an over confident, loud character who wants to the†¦show more content†¦However the idea of love is faked by the use of the magical love juice which confuses their love and makes the victim fall uncontrollably in love with the first person or animal they see which represents the idea of love in real life, humans can fall stupidly in love with someone and have no choice or a way of stopping it because it’s natural. The use of love strongly mimics the idea of love in real life and Shakespeare is trying to portray the reality of humans; how ‘true love’ is an illusion and every human being has a different perspective of it. The idea of reality and fantasy is important because during the times that the play was written was in the Elizabethan era and they strongly believed in the fantasy world; fairies and the devil. The play uses dramatic irony and this was an important part of a comedy because it shows that the audience know more than the characters producing humour, almost like a pantomime (when the audience shout things out at the actors to tell them what’s happening). The play was written in the 16th century during the power of Queen Elizabeth I (Elizabethan era) and because of that, Shakespeare involved female characters into his plays to impress the Queen and not explore ideas of sexism also using Bottom’s character to play out every man’s fantasy; to have a Queen fall in love with them as Titania (The Queen of The Amazon) fell in love with Bottom for a short period of time under the influence of love juice. EdgingShow MoreRelatedMidsummer Nights Dream Essay1041 Words   |  5 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s play A Midsummer Night’s Dream utilizes the technique of multiple characters playing leading roles. The fairy character Puck stands out as a dominant and leading role in the play. 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Using a Shakespearean comedy and tragedy as evidence, this essay will make a case that Shakespearean foolsRead More Kevin Klines Movie A Midsummer Nights Dream Essay925 Words   |  4 PagesKevin Klines Movie A Midsummer Nights Dream Theatre students are often told what not to prepare for an audition because some pieces have been done so many times they lose their meaning. Of Shakespeare’s entire canon, the two most often forbidden texts are Puck and Helena monologues from A Midsummer Night’s Dream. Therefore, the two roles are often the most sought-after and coveted in the play when in production. However, in the 1999 film version, Kevin Kline as Bottom gets top billing. AccordingRead MorePuck: The Heart and Soul of A Midsummer Night’s Dream Essay1471 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Puck: The Heart and Soul of A Midsummer Night’s Dream† Within the genre of melodrama, the atmosphere and emotions of a story are romanticized and magical. Not only does it engage the audience emotionally, but it is also meant to be performed in a very exaggerated manner. William Shakespeare incorporates this melodramatic style into his plays with a specific purpose in mind. In A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Shakespeare utilizes the sprightly character of Puck to reinforce the complexity of love, andRead MoreThe Life and Works of William Shakespeare 2100 Words   |  8 Pagesof 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon and he died on April 23 of 1616. For that reason it is typically said that his birthday was also on April 23(Lee 8). He married Anne Hathaway and they had three children. William Shakespeare was a man of many talents who wrote numerous pieces in his lifetime. He wrote comedies, histories, tragedies, and romances. Shakespeare also wrote both plays and poems. From 1601-1608, many of Shakespeare’s plays showed â€Å"Jacobean characteristics†¦Ã¢â‚¬ meaning that the â€Å"comedies wereRead MoreShakespearean Comedy Vs. Tragedy1777 Words   |  8 Pagesformulas and plot outlines to produce many works of literature of many genres, such as A Midsummer Night’s Dream, a popular comedy, and The Tragedy of Julius Caesar, one of his most famous tragedies, as opposed to just creating sappy stories of deadly romance. The simple, skeletal outline that William Shakespeare tended to use to create his witty comedies is a bit of trouble that is overcome by the protagonist in order to achieve a happy ending to the story. His comedies were often filled with witty

Is Media Biased or Unbiased Free Essays

Year 1998 stuns our nation and naturally the whole world with the sensational news of the year: Clinton’s affair with Monica Lewinsky. But there is another story linked to it. It’s about Newsweek’s Michael Isikoff who happens to be the first reporter to get hold of information on Clinton’s affair with Monica, but to his utter disappointment, even though he has evidence to his claim, his editors refuse to print his story. We will write a custom essay sample on Is Media Biased or Unbiased? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Somehow Matt Drudge, Internet political gossip columnist, gets hold of it and offers a package of two scoops; the Lewinsky affair and Newsweek cover up. (Grimes, Online Edition) Now the question arises why Newsweek editors refuse to expose the scandalous story of the year? Is it fear of President’s power or is there some kind of alliance with him? Is in a democratic nation like America Media is so biased? I will try to espouse the following question in context to the various media reports that has been appearing since last seven to eight years and how the biased reporting is being openly covered by various media outlets? Eric Alterman, a cultural critic and an author of ‘What Liberal Media’, gives the answer to this question? â€Å"The current historical moment in American Journalism is hardly a happy one. Journalists trying to do honest work are finding themselves under siege from several sides simultaneously. Corporate conglomerates increasingly view journalism as â€Å"software†, valuable only insofar as it contributes to the bottom line. In the mad pursuit for audience and advertisers, the quality of the news itself becomes degraded, leading journalists to alternating fits of self-loathing and self-pity. Meanwhile, they face an administration with a commitment to secrecy unmatched in modern U.S history. And to top it all, conservative organizations and media outlets lie in wait, eager to pounce on any journalist who tries to give voice to almost any uncomfortable truth about influential American institutions (in other words, to behave as an honest reporter) throwing out the old but effective accusation of â€Å"liberal bias† in order to protect powerful from scrutiny†. (Alterman, Online Edition: 4) It is absolutely true if we delve into the current scenario; journalists are finding themselves under pressure from political leaders, police officials and dignitaries forcing them to churn out the news items according to their needs and aspirations.   And it is so surprising to hear that even media outlets are themselves using journalists as objects of their own desires, giving the truth but molding it into the fashion of the influential American institutions. Yet, another story that is making us ponder into the depth of bias reporting in media is the continuous statements of President Bush after September 11, 2001 attacks on World Trade Center. In his fifty minutes speech in a press conference in March 2003, he mentions fourteen times of the connection of alQaeda and Iraq with the attacks of Sept. 11, 2003. Still no body questions him even though CIA hasn’t put forward any evidence that states any links of AlQaeda with the Iraq attacks. Brent Cunningham, a professor of Journalism, goes to the extent of saying that it appears as President himself has hinted them to write on this subject to justify his action because reporting on aftermath of war even before it occurs is difficult and speculative. (Cunningham, Online Edition) This shows journalists are being molded to meet the needs of politicians. In Oct. 2001, CNN chairman, Walter Isaacson, during a war in Afghanistan sends a memo to his foreign correspondents implicitly stating,   â€Å"to balance reports of Afghan casualties or hardship,† with reminders to viewers that this was, after all, in response to the terrorist attacks of Sept 11.† (Cunningham, Online Edition) But we should not ignore this fact also that the story, which is biased for one can be unbiased for the other. It’s a most controversial subject in the arena of the journalism world of today because the essence and the nature of the news demand its peculiar perspective. In other words, Journalists carry the stories according to the situation and circumstances in which incidents are unfolding. If any murder has taken place, and the police gets a clue of the murderer, but its not yet proved, journalists can run the story in the following manner as for e.g. â€Å"In a day light on the streets of New Oakland, a man was found murdered. Further investigations revealed that a middle aged man Michael is supposed to be man behind this gruesome murder.† Though no concrete proof has been found out yet the name of Michael appears. The appearance of this name only in print or in electronic media can damage his reputation. But Journalists have to give what they have been told by the police or what they have seen in front of their eyes. This is just one aspect of the bias reporting that Journalists can go into or being alleged of having entered into but there is one another angle also of bias reporting. Liberals too are accusing media of being pro conservatives and this question has been under debate thousand times and is still being under continuous discussions. Studies conducted by Media Matters for America reveals, â€Å"Sixty percent of the nation’s daily newspapers print more conservative syndicated columnists every week than progressive syndicated columnists. In a given week, nationally syndicated progressive columnists are published in newspapers with a combined total circulation of 125 million. Conservative columnists, on the other hand, are published in newspapers with a combined total circulation of more than 152 million.†(Media Matters For America, Online Edition) Many columnists or reporters have been fired or disciplined because they go ahead with their stories criticizing republicans and placing them in poor light for sake of propagandizing for the Democrats. Many cases have also come to light when whole program is stopped from airing because one group or party doesn’t want it to be aired. On 30th April 2004, Sinclair Broadcast Group prohibits its affiliates from airing the Nightline program in which Ted Koppel recites the names of 721 U.S. women and servicemen killed in the Iraq War. This act deprives viewers in eight cities of their right to information and the reason he gives is, â€Å"program appears to be motivated by a political agenda designed to undermine the efforts of the United States in Iraq.† (Rothschild, Online Edition) This is one of the biggest examples of disservice to the viewers and came to be known as rightwing media bias as lamented by Democrats. Even he orders his news personnel to read patriotic statements at its Baltimore station in support of President Bush after September 11. This is all because he shares a great rapport and friendship with President Bush. In this way, they try to hide the facts from public to justify the decision of Bush to invade Iraq. Hereby, one question comes to the forefront? If we allege Media undertaking bias reporting, then is there any infringement to the right to information and right to express views? Every human being has been enshrined the right to express views and right to information in a democratic set up. If we go by this statement then no news and no views expressed by reporters shall be termed as biased but this is happening and the answer to this is simple. If any report or a story appearing in media infringes personal rights or harms some ones reputation and if some story of national interest is fulfilling the interests of any personal party or organization or person belonging to higher authoritative level is termed as Biased. In 2001, the very next day after the attacks on World Trade Center, Ann Coulter, syndicated columnist spurs out her anguish through her words â€Å"we should invade their countries, kill their leaders and convert them to Christianity.† This is nothing else than the extreme case of bias reporting increasing the chances of religious disturbances and religious warfare. (Washington Monthly, Online edition) But all in all, everything is not bad in this world; there are several media outlets that are delivering unbiased news and views taking national interest into consideration. As Cunningham also states that, â€Å"but must mainstream reporters by and large are not ideological warriors. They are imperfect people performing a difficult job that is crucial to society. Letting them write what they know and encouraging them to dig toward some deeper understanding of thing is not biased, it is essential. Reporters should be free, as Daniel Bice says, to â€Å"call it as we see it, but not to be committed one side or the other.† Their professional values make them, Herbert Grans argues, akin reformers, and they should embrace that aspect of what they do, not hide it for fear of being slapped with a bias charge. And when actual bias seeps in–as it surely will–the self-policing the newsroom must be vigorous.† (Cunningham, Online Edition) Eric Alterman hits hard at the way reporters are filing the news and are being treated as software and are being used according to the whims of the powerful but Cunningham in a quite positive note encourages the reporters to carry on their duty without any fear and with full freedom and choice. Journalism is the noblest profession and people look at media to express their views and grievances. Media is voice of the people, by the people and for the people therefore media need to write the stories in a responsible way taking the sensitivity and the interest of the masses into view. WORKS CITED Alterman, Eric. â€Å"What Liberal Media?† The Nation. Internet   (February 24, 2003) Available: http://www.thenation.com/doc/20030224/alterman2/4, 25 November 2007. Cunningham, Brent. â€Å"Rethinking Objective Journalism† Columbia Journalism Review July 8, 2003. Internet (2004) Available: http://www.environmentwriter.org/scienceandthenews/docs/cunningham.htm, 25 November 2007. Grimes, Linda Sue. â€Å"Media Bias† bellaonline.com Internet. Available: http://www.bellaonline.com/articles/art32136.asp, 25 November 2007. Media Matters For America. â€Å"Black and White and Re(a)d All Over: The Conservative Advantage in Syndicated Op-Ed Columns† mediamatters.org Internet. Available: http://mediamatters.org/reports/oped/ 25 November 2007. Rothschild, Matthew. â€Å"This is Media Bias† The Progressive (Saturday, May 1, 2004) Available: http://www.commondreams.org/views04/0501-03.htm, 25 November 2007. Washington Monthly. â€Å"The Wisdom of Ann Coulter† washingtonminthly.com Internet (October 2001) Available: http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/features/2001/0111.coulterwisdom.html, 25 November 2007 How to cite Is Media Biased or Unbiased?, Essay examples

Sunday, April 26, 2020

Macao Job Vacancy Issues in Hospitality Industry Essay Example

Macao Job Vacancy Issues in Hospitality Industry Essay Macao Job Vacancy Issues in Hospitality Industry Statistic Analysis Introduction This report analyses key factors which result in vacancy issue in Macao hospitality industry with supportive statistics and information basically from 2009 to 2011. Since 2009, the influx tourist flow keeps enlarging the tourism market. [18] In 2011 every Macao labour has received at least 80 tourists. (D1) The problem is that tourist growth rate (up to15. 1% in 2010 and down to 12. 2%) has far exceeded the number of labour growth rate (1. 5% in 2010, to 3. % in 2011) of Macao, and the difference keeps becoming larger during the last three years. (D5)So Macao labor market is obviously unable to feed the tourism industry employment gradually expanding need. [2] Job vacancy issues description In 2008 to 2010 periods, the total percentage of vacancy jobs has been growing with the total amount of job offered in hospitality industry from 7% to 8% in the total 50,271 offered jobs in 2010. According to the rese arch, the hospitality job vacancy problem mainly occurred on both management position (such as company leader and senior manager) and rank-and-file position. In the same period, management position vacancies drop from 3% in 2008 and ended up with 1% in all vacancy jobs). Rank-and-file position vacancies occupation grew from 88. 2% in 2008 to 88. 5 %( 4,099 vacancies) in 2010 among all the job vacancies. Particularly, waiter/waitress, unskilled workers vacancies takes over 95% in the rank-and-file vacancies during the three years. Reasons for job vacancy issue analysis There are two reasons cause the management position vacancy. First, limited quality of labor market. Till 2011, there are 26% of the total Macao labors are holding a college or higher educational degree, this percentage would be 15. 8% if excluded imported workers apart. [3][4]Moreover, the language skills would bring the percentage even lower, as the most regular used language is Cantonese (83. 30%), and followed by Mandarin(5%), and English (2. 30%) respectively in 2011. Second, the lack of international exposure, makes Macao labors less competitive in the market, because of small amount of travels and business activities outside to western ountries. As for the rank-and-file job vacancy issue, mostly owes to: lower salary, lower status, and restricted labor importing policy. Low salary, especially for waiter/waitress, unskilled workers(around MOP6000), if compare with that(about MOP10,000) (D7)of rank-and-file positions in gaming industry which owns the similar job requirement; In Macau, there are common negative attitudes toward some rank-and-file jobs, because of social status c oncerns. We will write a custom essay sample on Macao Job Vacancy Issues in Hospitality Industry specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Macao Job Vacancy Issues in Hospitality Industry specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Macao Job Vacancy Issues in Hospitality Industry specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Jobs like waiter/waitress, cleaning and house keeping, is always in need. Conclusion and Recommendations In conclusion, with the rapid development of tourism industry, issues like naturally lacking of human resource(267,200 local labours[10]), limited qualified manpower[14] and restricted labor importing policy, together will affect efficiency and effectiveness of the hospitality industry. In order to solve the job vacancy issues, government on the one hand, acts as a profound role in guaranteeing the benefit and priorities for local labors, in the short term; On the other hand government has being taken step improving the education system during the years, by subsidizing application for studying professional subjects and tertiary education, [13]in the long term. Recommendations for a company, such as arranging more practical training on management concepts and skills to develop local talents for senior positions; Language training to cater to international customers and management is also an alternative; Bring in certificate recognition system could be a good way to measure competence or set standard for employment, promotion and reward. Finally, its also the individual responsibility to making full use of the resources offered by public and private organization, get to ready for the global competition. Reference: [1] 4 ? 2011 2] : http://news. china. com. cn/local/2012-03/29/content_25017774. htm [3] 1. 8? http://www. macaodaily. com/html/2012-04/24/content_692714. htm [4] 13/2010 http://bo. io. gov. mo/bo/i/2010/22/regadm13_cn. asp [5]2. 6 , , ,2011 [6] http://www. bizintelligenceonline. com/content/view/229/10/lang,/ [7] http://www. newmacau. org/cms/index. php? option=com_contentview=articleid=1290:2011-06-12-04-17-20catid=9:2009-10-14 -10-38-30Itemid=23 [8] http://www. chengpou. om. mo/news/2011/12/9/19932. html [9] ,2009 http://www. al. gov. mo/diario/l03/cs1-4/2009-120%20%2801-05%29. pdf [10] , ,2011 [11] 14 15 http://www. gov. cn/jrzg/2007-09/12/content_746039. htm [12] http://www. dsal. gov. mo/chinese/dfpcourse. htm [13]Government to create databank for securing young talent http://www. macaudailytimes. com. mo/macau/35383-Government-create-databank-for-securing-young-talent. html [14] http://www. macaodaily. com/html/2011-12/31/content_660715. htm [15] http://www. acaodaily. com/html/2011-12/20/content_657692. htm [16] http://www. macaodaily. com/html/2012-03/19/content_682512. htm [17]Macao workers happier, concerns lurking http://www. macaudailytimes. com. mo/macau/34953-Macau-workers-happier-concerns-lurking. html [18]Macaus GDP growth rate slows to 20. 7 pct in 2011 http://www. macaunews. com. mo/content/view/1667/53/lang,english/ [19] http://www. dsec. gov. mo/Statistic. aspx Diagram 1: 2008~2010 ( : ) | |2008? |2009? |2010? | | |2293. 3185 |2175. 214 |2496. 5411 | | |323. 4 |323. 9 |336. 3 | [pic] : ; Diagram 2: 2009~2010 ( : ) [pic] : -2010? 11 ; 2010~2011 ( : ) [pic] : -2011? 11 ; Diagram 3: 2009~2011 ( : ) |2009? | | |? 1? |? 2? |? 3? |? 4? | | |15176 |14250 |17272 |18222 | | 9216 |7027 |9331 |10325 | | |5960 |7223 |7941 |7897 | |2010? | | |? 1? |? 2? |? 3? |? 4? | | |14860 |29878 |44460 |45585 | | |8845 |12753 |14705 |13769 | | |6015 |17125 |29775 |31816 | |2011? | | |? 1? |? 2? |? 3? |? 4? | | 47404 |52525 |64091 |60961 | | |14199 |16912 |19554 |21278 | | |33205 |35613 |44537 |39683 | : ; Diagram 4: [pic] : ; Diagram 5: [pic] | |2009? |2010? |2011? | | |-1. 00% |1. 50% |3. 80% | | |-6. 20% |15. 10% |12. 20% | Diagram 6: 2008? ~2010 ( 😕 ) | |2008? 2009? |2010? | | |6617 |6490 |6470 | | |6468 |6340 |7850 | | |5619 |6080 |6100 | | |5633 |5820 |5830 | | |10045 |10580 |10730 | | |13974 |13360 |13710 | : ; Diagram 7: 2008? ~2010 pic] : ; Diagram 8: ( : ) [p ic] : ; Diagram 9: | | (? ) | (? ) | (? ) | | |15. 7(5. 0%) |13. 9(4. 3%) |14. 8(4. 4%) | | |52. 3(16. 6%) |55. 8(17. 4%) |52. 5(15. 7%) | | |172. 6(54. 7%) |177. 6(55. 5%) |189. 8(56. 6%) | | |75. 2(23. 8%) |73. 0(22. 8%) |78. 3(23. %) | | |315. 8 |320. 2 |335. 4 | : ; Diagram 11: | | : | | : | : , | | : | : , , | | : | : | | : ? 4-5 3 , | | | : , ( ) | | | : | | | : | | : | : , | | : 18-45? | : , | | : | : , | | : | : , | | : ( ) | | | : , , | | : ;